Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa makina opopera otsekera moto ndi makina osungunula moto?India, Vietnam, Iran

Makina opaka moto amagawidwa m'makina otsekera otsekera moto ndi makina otsegulira moto. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machitidwe ali ndi mfundo zosiyana zogwirira ntchito za mitu ya sprinkler. Lero, awopanga sprinkler motoadzakamba za kusiyana kwa thesi.

A, Dongosolo lotsekera lothirira moto

Nthawi zambiri, thanki yamadzi yoyaka moto padenga imakhala yodzaza ndi madzi. Moto ukayaka, chinthu chozindikira kutentha cha sprinkler chamoto chimasungunuka kutentha kukafika pa kutentha kwina (nthawi zambiri 68).℃), ndipo madzi omwe ali m'chitoliro amadzipopera okha pansi pa thanki yamadzi amoto. Panthawiyi, valavu yonyowa ya alamu idzatsegulidwa, ndipo chosinthira chamagetsi mu valve chidzatseguka. Kusinthana kumeneku kumakhala ndi mzere wolumikizira wolumikizidwa ndi mpope wamoto, ndipo mpopeyo imangoyamba. Kenako mpope wopopera amapereka madzi mu dziwe kwa netiweki chitoliro kudzera payipi, ndipo dongosolo lonse chitetezo moto kuyamba kugwira ntchito.

B, Open fire sprinkler system

1. Makina ena ali ndi zida zodziwira utsi. Utsi ukafika pamlingo wina, zowunikira utsi zimapereka alamu, yomwe imadyetsedwa ku zochitika za alamu yomveka komanso yowonekera pambuyo potsimikiziridwa ndi wolandirayo, kupereka phokoso kapena kuwala kowala kuti achenjeze anthu, ndi kulamulira utsi wolumikizana. fan imayamba kutulutsa utsi. Nthawi yomweyo, tsegulani valavu ya solenoid ya valve ya chigumula, ndikupopera madzi mwachindunji mu mpope wopopera wolumikizana ndi chopopera chamoto chotseguka.

2. Ena amadalira zida za utsi kuti zigwire ntchito. Pali chipangizo chotumizira ma infrared ndi chida cholandirira pa sensa ya utsi. Munthawi yabwinobwino, infrared imatulutsidwa, ndipo chipangizo cholandirira mbali inayo chikhoza kuchilandira bwino. Izi zili ngati waya, womwe uli pamalo olowera ndikuwongolera valavu ya chitoliro chamoto, chomwe chatsekedwa. Utsi ukangotuluka, utsiwo udzakhala ngati khoma, kutsekereza kuwala kwa infrared. Panthawiyi, chipangizo cholandirira cheza cha infuraredi sichingalandire kuwala kwa infuraredi kuchokera mbali inayo. Pamene "dera" latsekedwa, valavu ya chitoliro chamoto idzataya mphamvu ndikutsegula madzi opopera.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali ma alarm a utsi wa ion. Ma alarm a utsi wa ion amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tinthu tating'ono ta utsi, ndipo amatha kuyankha mofanana ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utsi. Kuchita kwawo kuli bwino kuposa ma alarm a photoelectric.